The two-faced wordplay of contronyms

Written By Reading Write

A contronym, also known as an autoantonym or a Janus word, is a word that has two opposite meanings. This phenomenon can lead to confusion, as the meaning of the word depends on its context. Contronyms are a fascinating aspect of the English language, and they often arise due to semantic shifts and changes over time.

Examples of contronyms include:

Cleave:

  • Meaning 1: To adhere firmly and closely or loyally.

  • Meaning 2: To split or separate.

Sanction:

  • Meaning 1: To give official approval or permission.

  • Meaning 2: To impose a penalty on.

Bolt:

  • Meaning 1: To secure something in place with a bolt.

  • Meaning 2: To leave or run away quickly.

Dust:

  • Meaning 1: To remove dust (cleaning).

  • Meaning 2: To sprinkle with a powdery substance.

Overlook:

  • Meaning 1: To watch or observe carefully.

  • Meaning 2: To fail to notice or to neglect.

Contronyms can be challenging for language learners and can sometimes cause ambiguity in communication. Understanding the context in which the word is used is crucial for determining its intended meaning.

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